In addition to alcohol, there are other drinks that can interact with medications and cause adverse effects, some of these drinks can be natural, such as certain fruit juices. Not only can they reduce the effects of medications, they can even cause internal bleeding, heart problems and breathing difficulties.
1. Alcohol
Alcohol can make a medicine less effective, ineffective, or can make the medicine harmful or toxic to the body. Mixing alcohol with medication is dangerous.
The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) agrees that certain medications can cause nausea and vomiting, headaches, drowsiness, fainting, or loss of consciousness. coordination. Combining alcohol with medicine can also cause internal bleeding, heart problems, and breathing difficulties.
2-4. Orange, grapefruit and apple juices
Grapefruit, orange, and apple juices block medications commonly used to treat infections, allergies, transplant rejection, cancer, and high blood pressure. Juices can also intervene with diuretics, medicines for patients with kidney disease and hypoaldosteronism.
According to WebMD, a specialized health site, in grapefruit juice, naringin seems to be the responsible substance and in the case of orange juice, it is hesperidin.
A review of 2020 published in Foods notes that juices made from oranges, prunes, or common combinations of vegetable juices such as carrot juice and tomato, contain very high amounts of potassium, which in combination with potassium-sparing drugs could lead to life-threatening hyperkalaemia.
When to drink the juices
Harvard Health recommends asking the pharmacist if any of the medications prescribed interacts with medications. Patients can enjoy the juices “as long as they wait a few hours after taking the medication”.
5-6. Coffee, green tea and other caffeinated beverages
Taking stimulant medications together with beverages containing caffeine can be dangerous. Prevention suggests: “Avoid a cup of coffee when taking ephedrine (appetite suppressants), prescription asthma medications, and amphetamines.”
7. Energy drinks
Energy drinks often contain caffeine, along with other ingredients such as amino acids, other stimulant dietary supplements, herbs, and vitamins.
The consumption of energy drinks with medication can have adverse effects, mainly due to the high content of caffeine. “Combining a lot of caffeine with any serotonergic antidepressant medication increases the risk of a life-threatening condition called serotonin syndrome,” shares Live Strong. Patients living with diabetes are also at increased risk of interactions, according to a review published in 2021 in Pharmaceutics.
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