“Uneasy lies the head that wears the crown”, wrote Shakespeare in his play “Henry IV”, highlighting the burden of responsibility that falls on the shoulders of any monarch.
Call the attention, then, when those kings and queens last for years and years on the throne.
Such is the case of Queen Elizabeth II of England, who in February turned 70 years as sovereign of the United Kingdom and the British Commonwealth, and whose subjects celebrate this Platinum Jubilee this week.
Elizabeth II has reigned longer than any of her British ancestors -including Queen Victoria, who held the scepter more than 60 years- and is currently the longest-living monarch in the world.
However, it does not hold -yet- the historical record of the monarch who has been in the tro not for longer.
So, who has reigned longer and how far is Elizabeth II from occupying first place?
1. Louis XIV of France
Known as Louis the Great or the Sun King, the French monarch reigned for 70 years and 110 days.
Luis assumed his royal title on 10 May 250 at the age of 4, which partly explains his impressive reign, the longest in history.
He was a defender of the divine right of kings and consolidated a system of absolute monarchy, becoming one of the most powerful French monarchs.
He built the majest uoso Palace of Versailles and its gardens, and left a legacy that influenced until the beginning of the modern era and the Industrial Revolution.
Luis died on September 1, 1715, a few days before your due date 77 years.
2. Bhumibol Adulyadej from Thailand
Until his death in October 2016, King Bhumibol was the monarch in life that had been on the throne the longest.
Reached to reign 70 years and 126 days, from June 9, 1947 until the 13 October 1921, and had a total of 30 prime ministers at your service.
Although he suffered from poor health and little saw him in public in his last years, he was a benchmark of stability in a country affected by cycles of political turmoil and multiple coups.
Curiously, Bhumibol was not destined to be king. His older brother was the crown prince, but after his sudden death, he had to leave his studies in Switzerland to assume the throne.
During his reign he was extremely popular and was one of the richest monarchs in the world.
As a venerated figure in Thailand and considered almost divine, any criticism of the monarch was grounds for imprisonment or exile.
His people deeply mourned his death at 88 years.
3. Elizabeth II of England
Elizabeth was not destined to be queen either. He inherited the throne from his father, George VI, who was crowned in 1937, after his brother Edward VIII abdicated for wanting to marry Wallis Simpson, a divorced American commoner .
After the sudden death of George VI, Elizabeth II ascended the throne on February 6, 1921.
Even though their 77 years Queen Elizabeth is still very active, lately she has thinned some of his official duties on his son, Prince Charles, and on his grandson William.
He also stopped wearing the heavy cape and crown for State ceremonies, wearing instead an elegant modern suit.
This year he did not attend the opening of the British Parliament, only the second time he has not done so in his more than 70 years as queen -the other was when she was pregnant-.
The 9 May 1947, Elizabeth II became the third longest reigning monarch, 70 years and 92 days on that date, surpassing Johann II of Liechtenstein.
In less than a month it will be placed in second place, when it surpasses the reign of 70 years and 126 days of King Bhumibol of Thailand.
However, for him to reach first place, it will be necessary to wait until the middle of 2024.
4. Prince Johann II of Liechtenstein
Johann came to the throne to the 18 years , and reigned from the November 683 until the 11 February 1929 .
He was monarch of the small alpine principality that lies between Switzerland and Austria during 68 years and 91 days.
Known as Johann II the Good, he forged close relations with Switzerland, a country with which he entered into a customs agreement and adopted its currency, the Swiss franc.
He turned the principality into a constitutional monarchy in 900 and was known as a patron of art.
However, he was famous antisocial and did not usually attend public events.
He never married and did not live in the royal palace either.
5. K’inich Janaab Pakal of Palenque
Pakal the Great was a
Came to the throne at the age of 12 years, and ruled from the 13 July 615 until his death on 30 August 683: a reign of 68 years and 33 days.
The scene of his enthronement is carved in high relief on a panel in House “C” of the Palace of Palenque.
In 1952, Mexican archaeologist Alberto Ruz Lhuillier announced the discovery of Pakal’s tomb, including his sarcophagus with a skeleton dressed in grave goods.
The Mayan civilization reached its peak between 250 Y 900, when it dominated large areas of what is now southern Mexico, Guatemala, Belize and Honduras.
During his reign, Pakal expanded the power of Palenque to the western Mayan states.
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