Is it safe to go outside during a solar eclipse?

Millions of people in North America are already more than prepared for the arrival of a celestial event like no other: a total solar eclipse. If weather conditions allow, this Monday, April 8, the sky will darken for more than 4 minutes in some regions, as the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun, creating a cosmic spectacle of epic proportions.

The solar eclipse will take place in a strip that extends through Mexico, the United States and Canada, attracting enthusiasts and observers from different parts of the world. At up to 4 minutes and 28 seconds long, this eclipse will surpass the 2017 event in duration, giving viewers a one-of-a-kind celestial experience.

An estimated 32 million people in the US live within the path of totality of the eclipse, while another 5 million will travel to places where they can enjoy the phenomenon in its full splendor.

However, the excitement and anticipation of this event is not without safety concerns. Although total solar eclipses are safe phenomena to observe, as long as proper precautions are taken.

Going outside during a solar eclipse can be an exciting and safe experience, but it is crucial to take precautions to protect your eyes from the intense solar radiation and glare during the moments before and after the Sun sets.

Likewise, it is also heard that it is dangerous to witness eclipses because there is the “danger” of being bombarded by X-rays coming from the “Great Star.”

Solar radiation, including X-rays, comes from the outermost part of the sun’s atmosphere, known as the solar corona. However, this radiation does not pose a significant health risk during a total solar eclipse, as is often feared. This is due to two important considerations that belie the possibility of being bombarded by X-rays during an eclipse:

1) The Earth is protected by its atmosphere, which blocks not only X-rays, but also all harmful radiation from the sun. The atmosphere acts as a natural shield that filters dangerous radiation, thus protecting the planet’s inhabitants.

2) The solar corona is present at all times, regardless of whether there is an eclipse or not. However, the solar disk is so bright that it prevents us from seeing the corona during the day. During a total solar eclipse, when the Moon completely blocks the solar disk, the corona becomes visible. It is important to note that the Sun’s corona emits X-rays continuously, not only during eclipses. However, this radiation is stopped by the Earth’s atmosphere, which guarantees the safety of the planet’s inhabitants.

Keep reading:

* Solar eclipse: how and where to get free special glasses to observe it in New York
* Recommendations given by NASA to view the 2024 solar eclipse safely
* Solar eclipse: When and at what time it can be seen in New York