By Montserrat Arqué
31 Jul 2024, 18:46 PM EDT
The study of planet Earth continues to fascinate the scientific community and warn the world’s population about various natural phenomena. Recently, a new geological fracture was discovered in Africa that has generated great uncertainty among specialists.
This discovery could have significant consequences in the future, transforming the landscape of the African continent and beyond.
The Rift Rift: A new fault in the African continent
The geological fracture, known as the Rift Rift, was identified in a study published in 2023 by the Journal of Geophysical Research. This impressive fault stretches from the Red Sea to Mozambique, with a length of approximately 6,400 kilometers and a width ranging from 48 to 64 kilometers.
Scientists have determined that this crack was formed due to a massive ejection of superheated rock from the planet’s core, a phenomenon that, although it occurs in other parts of the world, has unique characteristics in this region.
The formation of the Rift is attributed to plate tectonics, the geological process that describes the movement of the plates of the Earth’s crust. In this case, tectonic activity has caused a gradual separation of the African soil, giving rise to a crack that expands between 6 and 7 centimeters per year. This phenomenon is independent of human activity, which means that it is virtually impossible to stop it or mitigate its effects.
Potential consequences of the geological fracture recorded in Africa
The discovery of the Rift has led scientists to make various projections about its possible consequences. One of the most striking hypotheses suggests that this fracture could lead to the emergence of a new continent. As tectonic plates continue to move, it is predicted that the African continent could separate, creating a new land mass that would eventually join with Europe.
Furthermore, the northward movement of tectonic plates could have dramatic effects on the Mediterranean Sea. Some studies suggest that this body of water could disappear altogether, or be transformed into a series of salt lakes.
These geographical changes would have a significant impact on the region’s ecosystems, altering climatic conditions and affecting local biodiversity.
Despite the magnitude of the discovery, it is important to note that these changes will not occur immediately. With an expansion rate of between 6 and 7 centimeters per year, it is estimated that the complete geological transformation could take about 20 million years. Although it does not represent an immediate threat, the Rift is a reminder of the constant evolution of our planet and the need to continue investigating these natural processes.
Likewise, the study of the Rift is crucial to better understand the Earth’s dynamics and prepare for future changes. Scientists continue to monitor tectonic activity in the region, using advanced technology to map and analyze the evolution of the fracture. This research not only helps predict future geological changes, but also provides valuable information about the history and internal structure of our planet.
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