By Yermys Peña
05 Aug 2024, 10:47 AM EDT
In recent years, we have witnessed an increase in the frequency and intensity of hurricanes in different parts of the world. These natural phenomena represent a significant threat to the safety of people and infrastructure, especially in coastal areas such as the United States, Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic. As an architect and builder, it is essential to understand and promote resilient construction, which allows us to face these challenges and protect our homes and offices from the devastating impacts of hurricanes.
Hurricanes like Katrina in 2005 and Harvey in 2017 left a trail of destruction and reminded us of the importance of resilience in the planning and construction of homes and offices. In Puerto Rico, San Felipe in 1928 and María in 2017 are two examples of the devastation.
Resilient construction refers to the ability of a structure to withstand and recover from the impacts of extreme events, such as hurricanes. In this sense, there are several factors to consider in order to achieve a stronger and safer construction.
Firstly, it is essential to carry out regular structural inspections to identify potential weaknesses and areas requiring reinforcement. These inspections should be carried out by qualified professionals in the field of construction and engineering, who will be able to detect any structural problems and propose appropriate solutions.
Once the weaknesses have been identified, it is important to strengthen the key structural elements of the building, such as columns, beams and walls. This can be achieved by using additional reinforcements such as steel bars and reinforcing plates, which will help improve the structure’s resistance to the strong winds and loads generated by the hurricane.
Updating the fastening systems for roofs, walls, and other elements is critical. This involves properly securing these parts of the structure so they can withstand wind-generated forces and prevent them from breaking off or collapsing during a hurricane.
Installing impact-resistant windows and doors is also an effective measure. These elements are designed to withstand impacts from flying objects and strong winds, thus preventing air and water from entering the interior of the building.
Also, review and/or apply waterproofing techniques on roofs, walls and foundations to prevent water infiltration. This may include the use of waterproof sealants and coatings that prevent water from entering the building and causing additional damage.
It is also recommended that efficient drainage systems be implemented to direct rainwater away from the building. This will help prevent flooding and water accumulation around the structure, which could compromise its integrity and cause significant damage.
Regulations and codes play a key role in promoting resilient construction. These regulations must be updated and enforced. Resilient construction is essential to protect our homes and offices in hurricane-prone areas. Investing in resilient construction not only provides us with protection from natural disasters, but also contributes to sustainable development and human well-being.
Yermys Peña is an architect, specialist in smart and sustainable cities. IG @yermyspena www.yermyspena.com